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Folk Songs in Hindi | लोकगीत

Kesariya Balam
Kesariya Balam | केसरिया बालम

Kesariya Balam : राजस्थान के सुनहरी रेतीले टीलों के साथ-साथ राजपूताना संस्कृति, बलिदान व प्रेम को परिभाषित करता अति प्रशंसनीय लोक गीत 'केसरिया बालम' निश्चित ही रेगिस्तानी थार के गौरवशाली इतिहास को भली-भांति प्रदर्शित करता है। देश की आजादी के बाद अधिकतर आयोजनों में अपनी मूल रचना से भिन्न एक निमंत्रण गीत के रूप में प्रयुक्त होने वाले इस गीत का अतीत बहुत गहरा है जो इसे सुनने वालों के मन में राजस्थान व राजपूत योद्धाओं के प्रति सम्मान को न केवल बढ़ाता है बल्कि उस पर गर्व करने को भी प्रेरित करता है।

Ghoomar
Ghoomar | घूमर

Ghoomar : भारत देश के अत्यंत लोकप्रिय नृत्यों में राजस्थान के पारंपरिक घूमर नृत्य का अपना अहम स्थान है, नारीत्व की प्रधानता तथा विचारों को प्रकट करता यह लोकगीत एक विशिष्ट शैली में प्रस्तुत किया जाता है।'घूमना' शब्द अर्थात चक्कर लगाना से व्युत्पन्न यह नृत्य पश्चात में राजस्थानी भील जनजाति द्वारा सरस्वती वंदना में प्रयुक्त किया जाता था। मारवाड़ राज्य के संस्थापक व शासक राजपूत राठौर वंश द्वारा इसका उपयोग या चलन संभवत अपने विजय अवसरों पर महिलाओं द्वारा किए जाने वाले कुछ विशेष आयोजनों में ही था जिसे बाद में लगभग पूरे राजपूताना द्वारा अपना लिया गया तथा यह पूरे राजस्थान के एक महत्वपूर्ण लोक नृत्य के रूप में स्थापित हो गया।

'लोकगीत' पर आधारित अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

किसी प्रान्त विशेष में गाये जाने वाले गीतों को लोकगीत कहते हैं, ये गीत उस प्रान्त विशेष के संस्कृति, रीती-रिवाजों की झलक से भरे होते हैं। लोकगीत जिन्हें केवल एक व्यक्ति नहीं पूरा प्रान्त गाता हैं, जो किसी प्रान्त विशेष के प्रचलित और पसंद किये जाने वाले गीत होते हैं। इन गीतों को प्रायः शादियों, त्योहारों व किसी भी ख़ुशी के अवसरों में गाया जाता हैं जिसे उस प्रान्त के लोगो द्वारा मिल कर गया जाता हैं। लोकगीत ही समाज की वास्तविक प्रचालनो व भावनाओ को प्रस्तुत करते हैं।

लोकगीत सीधा किसी प्रान्त विशेष के लोगो के दिलों से निकले हुए उसी प्रान्त के लोगो के द्वारा गए जाने वाले गीत हैं, लोक गीतों को गाने के लिए उस प्रान्त में ही पाए जाने वाले साधारण ढोलक व अन्य सामान्य वाघयंत्रो का इस्तेमाल किया जाता हैं। लोक गीत जिस प्रान्त विशेष में गए जाते है उस प्रान्त का दर्पण होते हैं, लोकगीत ही उस प्रान्त विशेष की व्यक्तिगत भावनाओ का वास्तविक प्रतिबिम्ब होते हैं।

किसी भी प्रान्त विशेष में गाए जाने वाले लोकगीत उस प्रान्त के बच्चों के लिए सामाजिक प्रचालनो का प्रतीक होते हैं, ये बालगीत बच्चों को उनके उस प्रान्त के रीती-रिवाजों, धारणाओ, प्रचलनो व भाषा से अवगत कराते हैं। बच्चें एन लोकगीतों की मदद से बचपन से ही अपने प्रान्त की सांस्कृतिक विरासत को समझना व उसका अनुसरण करना शुरू कर देतें है जो समाज का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा हैं।                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

लोकगीत सीधा जनता के गीत होते हैं इसलिए इनमें दिया जाने वाला संगीत भी लोगो द्वारा साधारणतया इस्तेमाल होने वाला प्रान्त संगीत होता हैं। इस संगीत को साधारण ढोलक, बासुरी, करतल आदि संगीत प्रसाधनो की मदद से बनाया जाता हैं, लोकगीतों में लोकसंगीत ही दिया जाता हैं।

भारतीय समाज में लोकगीतों की लोकप्रियता बढ़ने का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण कारण सामाजिक मनोरंजन हैं, इन लोकगीतों में अशिक्षित व गरीब समाज का वह वर्ग सम्मिलित होता है जो मन बहलाने के लिए अपने मनोरंजन के लिए इन गीतों को बनाते थे और अपने त्योहारों व समारोहों में इन गीतों को गया करते थे। परन्तु जैसे-जैसे इन गीतों का दायरा बढ़ता जा रहा है इन गीतों की लोकप्रियता भी बढती ही जा रही हैं जिसके कारण जो साधारण उपकरण लोकगीतों में संगीत देने के लिए उपयोग किये जाते थे अब उनके स्थान पर अच्छे उपकरणों का इस्तेमाल करके लोकगीतों का इस्तेमाल किया जा रहा हैं।

स्त्रियों के लोकगीत बहुत ही लोकप्रिय होते हैं, प्राचीन कल में जब स्त्रियों किसी कार्य को करने के लिए एकजुट हुआ करती थी तो वे अक्सर अपने मनोरंजन के लिए गीत गाया करती थी जिससे वे अपने मन की सभी छोटी-छोटी बातो का वर्णन एक – दूसरे से गा कर किया करती थी जो माहौल को खुशनुमा बना दिया करते थे। धीरे धीरे सभी समारोहों, त्योहारों पर भी एन लोकगीतों का प्रचलन शुरू हो गया और सभी लोग इसमें बढ़ चढ़ कर हिस्सा लेने लगे, फिर इनमें उपलब्ध संगीत उपकरणों का इस्तेमाल भी किया जाने लगा जो आज कल बहुत ही प्रचलित हैं।  

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